Biography of Willem de Kooning, Abstract Expressionist

Willem de Kooning (April 24, 1904 - March 19, 1997) was a Dutch-American artist known as a leader of the Abstract Expressionist movement of the 1950s. He was noted for combining the influences of Cubism, Expressionism, and Surrealism into an idiosyncratic style. Fast Facts: Willem de Kooning Born: April 24, 1904, in Rotterdam, NetherlandsDied: March 19, 1997, in East Hampton, New YorkSpouse: Elaine Fried (m. 1943)Artistic Movement: Abstract ExpressionismSelected Works: Woman III (1953), July 4th (1957), Clamdigger (1976)Key Accomplishment: Presidential Medal of Freedom (1964)Interesting Fact: He became a U.S. citizen in 1962Notable Quote: I dont paint to live. I live to paint. Early Life and Career Willem de Kooning was born and raised in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. His parents divorced when he was 3 years old. He left school at age 12 and became an apprentice to commercial artists. For the next eight years, he enrolled in evening classes at the Academy of Fine Arts and Applied Sciences of Rotterdam, which has since been renamed the Willem de Kooning Academie. Henry Bowden / Getty Images When he was 21 years old, de Kooning traveled to America as a stowaway on the British freighter Shelley. Its destination was Buenos Aires, Argentina, but de Kooning left the ship when it docked in Newport News, Virginia. He found his way north toward New York City and temporarily lived at the Dutch Seamens Home in Hoboken, New Jersey. A short time later, in 1927, Willem de Kooning opened his first studio in Manhattan and supported his art with outside employment in commercial art such as store window designs and advertising. In 1928, he joined an artists colony in Woodstock, New York, and met some of the top modernist painters of the era, including Arshile Gorky. Leader of Abstract Expressionism In the mid-1940s, Willem de Kooning began working on a series of black and white abstract paintings because he could not afford the expensive pigments needed for working in color. They were the majority of his first solo show at the Charles Egan Gallery in 1948. By the end of the decade, considered one of Manhattans top rising artists, de Kooning began adding color to his work. Willem De Koonings Untitled XXI (est $25-35m) from the collection of A. Alfred Taubman is displayed as part of the Frieze week exhibition at Sothebys on October 10, 2015 in London, England. Tristan Fewings / Getty Images The painting Woman I, which de Kooning began in 1950, completed in 1952, and exhibited at the Sidney Janis Gallery in 1953, became his breakthrough work. New Yorks Museum of Modern Art purchased the piece which confirmed his reputation. As de Kooning became considered a leader of the abstract expressionist movement, his style was distinctive through the fact that he never wholly abandoned representation by making women one of his most common subjects. A member of staff poses next to paintings by Dutch American artist Willem de Kooning entitled Woman (L), Woman II (C) and Woman as Landscape (R) at the Royal Academy of Arts on September 20, 2016 in London, England. Carl Court / Getty Images Woman III (1953) is celebrated for its depiction of a woman as aggressive and highly erotic. Willem de Kooning painted her as a response to idealized portraits of women in the past. Later observers complained that de Koonings paintings sometimes crossed the border into misogyny. De Kooning had a close personal and professional relationship with Franz Kline. The influence of Klines bold strokes can be seen in much of Willem de Koonings work. Late in the 1950s, de Kooning began work on a series of landscapes executed in his idiosyncratic style. Noted pieces like July 4th (1957) clearly show Klines impact. The influence was not a one-way transaction. During the late 1950s, Kline began adding color to his work perhaps as part of his relationship with de Kooning. Employees pose with Untitled XIX 1982 by Willem De Kooning (estimate $6M - 8M) during a photocall for the Peggy and David Rockefeller art collection at Christies auction house on February 20, 2018 in London, England. Jack Taylor / Getty Images Marriage and Personal Life Willem de Kooning met the young artist Elaine Fried in 1938 and soon took her on as an apprentice. They married in 1943. She became an accomplished abstract expressionist artist in her own right, but her work was often overshadowed by her efforts to promote the work of her husband. They had a stormy marriage with each of them open about having affairs with others. They separated in the late 1950s but never divorced and reunited in 1976, remaining together until Willem de Koonings death in 1997. De Kooning had one child, Lisa, through an affair with Joan Ward after his separation from Elaine. Willem de Kooning with daughter, Lisa. Images Press / Getty Images Later Life and Legacy De Kooning applied his style to the creation of sculptures in the 1970s. Among the most prominent of those is Clamdigger (1976). His late period painting was characterized by bold, brightly-colored abstract work. The designs are simpler than his earlier work. A revelation in the 1990s that de Kooning had suffered from Alzheimers disease for multiple years led some to question his role in the creation of the late-career paintings. Willem de Kooning is remembered for his bold fusion of Cubism, Expressionism, and Surrealism. His work is a bridge between the formal subject concerns of the experiments in abstraction by artists such as Pablo Picasso, and the complete abstraction of an artist like Jackson Pollock. Sources Stevens, Mark, and Annalynn Swan. de Kooning: An American Master. Alfred A. Knopf, 2006.

Oklahoma State University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Oklahoma State University is a public research university with an acceptance rate of 74%. Originally the Oklahoma State Agricultural and Mechanical College, Oklahoma State University at Stillwater is the flagship campus of the Oklahoma State University System. For high achieving undergraduates, OSUs Honors College offers special class sections and research opportunities. In athletics, the Oklahoma State Cowboys compete in the  Big 12 Conference. Considering applying to Oklahoma State University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Oklahoma State University had an acceptance rate of 74%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 74 students were admitted, making OSUs admissions process somewhat competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 14,405 Percent Admitted 74% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 39% SAT Scores and Requirements Oklahoma State University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 24% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 540 640 Math 520 640 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Oklahoma States admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Oklahoma State scored between 540 and 640, while 25% scored below 540 and 25% scored above 640. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 520 and 640, while 25% scored below 520 and 25% scored above 640. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1280 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at OSU. Requirements Oklahoma State University does not require the SAT writing section or SAT Subject tests. Note that Oklahoma State does not superscore SAT results; your highest composite SAT score will be considered. ACT Scores and Requirements OSU requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 90% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 21 27 Math 20 27 Composite 22 28 This admissions data tells us that most of OSUs admitted students fall within the top 36% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Oklahoma State received a composite ACT score between 22 and 28, while 25% scored above 28 and 25% scored below 22. Requirements Note that Oklahoma State does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. OSU does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA of Oklahoma State Universitys incoming freshmen class was 3.57, and over 63% of incoming students had average GPAs of 3.5 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Oklahoma State have primarily high B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Oklahoma State University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Oklahoma State University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Oklahoma State University, which accepts nearly three-quarters of applicants, has a somewhat selective admissions process. Strong grades in  required core classes  and solid SAT/ACT scores will be the most important part of your OSU application. Applicants can qualify for assured admission if they meet the schools application criteria. For students who do not qualify for assured admission, Oklahoma State offers a holistic admissions option involving other factors beyond grades and test scores. A strong application essay and glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities, including leadership experience and community involvement. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and test scores are outside of OSUs average range. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent students who were accepted to OSU. Most successful applicants had grades in the B range or higher, ACT composite scores of 20 or higher, and SAT scores of 1000 or higher (ERWM). If You Like Oklahoma State University, You May Also Like These Schools University of Texas - AustinUniversity of OklahomaBaylor UniversityKansas State UniversityAuburn UniversityArizona State University - TempeTexas Christian UniversityUniversity of North TexasUniversity of ArkansasTexas Tech University All admissions data has been sourced form the National Center for Education Statistics and Oklahoma State University Undergraduate Admissions Office. Oklahoma State University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA Oklahoma State University is a public research university with an acceptance rate of 74%. Originally the Oklahoma State Agricultural and Mechanical College, Oklahoma State University at Stillwater is the flagship campus of the Oklahoma State University System. For high achieving undergraduates, OSUs Honors College offers special class sections and research opportunities. In athletics, the Oklahoma State Cowboys compete in the  Big 12 Conference. Considering applying to Oklahoma State University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Oklahoma State University had an acceptance rate of 74%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 74 students were admitted, making OSUs admissions process somewhat competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 14,405 Percent Admitted 74% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 39% SAT Scores and Requirements Oklahoma State University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 24% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 540 640 Math 520 640 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Oklahoma States admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Oklahoma State scored between 540 and 640, while 25% scored below 540 and 25% scored above 640. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 520 and 640, while 25% scored below 520 and 25% scored above 640. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1280 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at OSU. Requirements Oklahoma State University does not require the SAT writing section or SAT Subject tests. Note that Oklahoma State does not superscore SAT results; your highest composite SAT score will be considered. ACT Scores and Requirements OSU requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 90% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 21 27 Math 20 27 Composite 22 28 This admissions data tells us that most of OSUs admitted students fall within the top 36% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Oklahoma State received a composite ACT score between 22 and 28, while 25% scored above 28 and 25% scored below 22. Requirements Note that Oklahoma State does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. OSU does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA of Oklahoma State Universitys incoming freshmen class was 3.57, and over 63% of incoming students had average GPAs of 3.5 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Oklahoma State have primarily high B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Oklahoma State University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Oklahoma State University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Oklahoma State University, which accepts nearly three-quarters of applicants, has a somewhat selective admissions process. Strong grades in  required core classes  and solid SAT/ACT scores will be the most important part of your OSU application. Applicants can qualify for assured admission if they meet the schools application criteria. For students who do not qualify for assured admission, Oklahoma State offers a holistic admissions option involving other factors beyond grades and test scores. A strong application essay and glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities, including leadership experience and community involvement. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and test scores are outside of OSUs average range. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent students who were accepted to OSU. Most successful applicants had grades in the B range or higher, ACT composite scores of 20 or higher, and SAT scores of 1000 or higher (ERWM). If You Like Oklahoma State University, You May Also Like These Schools University of Texas - AustinUniversity of OklahomaBaylor UniversityKansas State UniversityAuburn UniversityArizona State University - TempeTexas Christian UniversityUniversity of North TexasUniversity of ArkansasTexas Tech University All admissions data has been sourced form the National Center for Education Statistics and Oklahoma State University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Gm588 - Managing Quality Enhancement - 714 Words

Quality in Practice GM588 – Managing Quality Enhancement Voice of Employee The Voice of the Employee focuses on providing a safe and secures workplace in response to instances of violence and poor employee relations (Evans, 2011). Organization utilizes the Voice of the Employee (VoE) to focus on internal processes as traditionally employees’ perspective wasn’t a top priority and not taken into consideration as far as the business was concerned. As part of an organization strategy to continue to evolve, compete, and improve the businesses’ bottom line, as they are devoted to understanding and communicating an open dialogue with their employees. A business seeks to respond to the needs and condition of†¦show more content†¦The VoB identifies values and financial materials of the organization, market and it’s competitors. It identifies the state of the economy, revenue growth, and any added value of the market. It assists with the promotion of the financial, social, and market sustainability among its competitors and organizations in the United States. Balance Scorecard Advantages One advantage of having a balance scorecard is that it provides a measurable performance activity that both the company and the employee can visualize and follow as a best practice methodology. Also, another advantage is the employee and customer surveys can be tracked and compounded. It helps the employees align key performances in the mail delivery and customer mail expectations. It provides both the opportunity to provide feedback and work improvement. Management can utilize the tool to visualize the overall operations of the company. Management can communicate information accurately and timely based on the understanding of the business goals and strategic developments of the organizations. Balance Scorecard Disadvantages The disadvantage of the balance scorecard is that it’s a strategic design typically for specific department and different department functions and operates differently; therefore, specific metrics may vary. The development of the balance scorecard isn’t an overnight process, but much analysis and data must be considered to place a

Tourism in Perspective free essay sample

Answer: If I were the teacher who wanted to add a Tourism class as part of my Economics Class in my high school, I would argue the fact that adding this curriculum would give students a general synopsis and a general outlook of the tourism field which is an ever growing career field. With many students not knowing what to major in when they reach their college freshman years, I think by giving them a glimpse into this magnificent field of study, students would have something to gauge later on as they begin to narrow down their field of concentration.In an ever growing multicultural society with student in colleges and universities from around the globe, I think there is lot of scope of travel and tourism courses, it has scope in many foreign countries, which could help offer employment and create jobs in travel agencies, hotels, airlines and govt. organizations dealing with tourism, which would be ideal for High School Seniors. We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism in Perspective or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. You are the minister of tourism of Jamaica, an island country. Identify the instructions you would issue to your statistics department concerning collecting data on tourist arrivals and expenditures.Answer: Jamaica’s Tourism statistics are collected by Jamaicas Tourist Board. The instructions and Information that you as the Minister of Tourism would give to the board of tourism, would be to keep statistics on all monthly figures on visitor arrivals, numbers of stopover arrivals, cruise passenger numbers, visitor profiles and annual reports covering data such as hotel occupancy, employment in the tourism sector and visitor their expenditures. The Jamaica Tourist Board is affiliated with other agencies to market Destination Jamaica.These include the Tourism Product Development Company, the Ministry of Tourism, the Tourism Enhancement Fund, Jamaica Trade and Invest (JIT), and the Jamaica Hotel and Tourist Association. Chapter 2: Tourism through the Ages www. preservationnation. org 1. What are National Trust historic sites? Answer: National Historic Sites are protected areas of national historic significance in the United States. A National Historic Site usually contains a single historical feature directly associated with its subject.There are currently 90 National Historic Sites, of which 78 are official NPS units, 11 are NPS affiliated areas, one is managed by the US Forest Service, and one by the Bureau of Land Management. Some other federally administered sites are National Historical Parks. 2. Where does the National Trust get its operating funds? Answer: The National Trust for Historic Preservation is a privately funded nonprofit organization that provides leadership, education, and advocacy to save America’s diverse historic places and revitalize our communities.The National Trust for Historic Preservation’s Save America’s Treasures office is now closed. Congress did not fund the Save America’s Treasures program in 2011, so the organization funds are donated through private companies and other sources. 3. Does the National Trust decide which buildings are historic? Answer: Generally, properties eligible for listing in the National Register are at least 50 years old. Properties less than 50 years of age must be exceptionally important to be considered eligible for listing. We have a bulletin on nominating properties that are less than 50 years old.Chapter 3: Career Opportunities 1. If you were to get a job in the tourism industry, which area would you focus on and why? Also, discuss how you would go about searching for the position you would be interested in. Answer: I am in the culinary field which is part of the tourism industry. I would choose this area because of the potential choices of global areas of employment opportunities that exist around the world. This would be great for me if I was younger and just wanted to see and work in different countries or different regions of the United States.But that’s not to say that that I would not take an opportunity in another state within the United States. The skills and knowledge you gain by working in the tourism sector will come in handy in any career around the world! If youre motivated, the opportunities are unlimited in tourism. Advancement can be fast, often faster than in most other sectors! If youre looking for a stimulating job that keeps you thinking and learning in new and different ways, look no further! The tourism sector is just the place for you.

Influence Of Television Essays - Rodham Family, Bill Clinton

Influence Of Television Influence Of Television Television is a form of media that has great ability to influence and brainwash the viewing public. The talking box in one's living room has assumed the overpowering role it plays today as a result of the weakness of society. This may seem like a negative view but a society's strength is based on the relationships between people and when so much time is spent away from others and together with the media, the actions that take place are often times a reflection of what television presents. In President Clinton's speech, he brings forth this very point and he acknowledges the family's increasing weakness and calls on all people to bring back the values of the past and stop the media from playing such a huge role in our community. The overwhelming influence of the media is a constant threat to the maintenance of traditional family values and to the protection of our children's future. Nevertheless, television cannot be changed for it is too big and powerful but compromises can be made that can strengthen society and help keep certain values protected. Over the past decades, people have less and less time in their hands due to careers, divorces and the constant struggle for success. This unfortunately, is resulting in parents spending less time with their children, which is an important responsibility that no one or nothing can replace. President Clinton said, "television... may be the third parent, but it can't be the first or the second"(Clinton, p.173). The focus on "parental responsibility"(Clinton, p.174) is what is important and parents must ensure that their children are raised in a controlled and safe environment. The media has "more access... to children"(Clinton, p.172) then ever before, and it can develop certain bad habits, patterns and subconscious actions if the individual is too weak to fight its affect. Therefore, parents must spend more time with their children, otherwise, the old values will slowly slip away and new ones, established by television, will take their place for good. Television has incredible power. In a society where money signifies success and influence, television has taken its place among the most prosperous of businesses. Television cannot be attacked because it can and has successfully stood up to all sorts of challenges. The solution of changing its role in society lies within man himself. Television, despite many negative aspects, has much to offer. It is a great tool for learning, communication and for information. Attacking television may deprive us of such benefits therefore this trend must be approached with "more conversation and less combat"(Clinton, p.173). Instead of criticizing, we should look for alternatives that, in the long run, will benefit society. Just as televisions' bad influence has settled in slowly in our community, it can slowly be filtered out with time, patience and most importantly with everyone's cooperation. We, society, are responsible for making television a threat to traditional values and future generations. It is our duty, as a population, to work together to steer away from the tube to the values that will strengthen society. Step by step, this can be done and the future will get brighter in the long run.

Foils Of Hamlet Essays - Characters In Hamlet, Fiction, Literature

Foils Of Hamlet Essays - Characters In Hamlet, Fiction, Literature Foils Of Hamlet the foils of hamlet In his plays, Shakespeare often puts the antagonists in circumstances similar to or resembling the problems of the main character or hero. He does this in order to give us a clear perception of what the characters are like, through contrast or similarity between them. These literary experiments are called foils. In Hamlet, Shakespeare gives us many foils for Hamlet, the main character. One major foil is Ophelia. Hamlet and Ophelia have both lost their fathers. In the beginning of the play it seems that Hamlet is mourning too much and over reacting, but when Ophelia loses her father it makes Hamlets mourning seem subtle. Ophelia is very affected by her fathers death and it eventually leads to a factor in her insanity and death. This changes the way we look at Hamlet and Ophelia. Another foil for Hamlet is Polonius, Laertes and Ophelias father. Hamlet and Polonius are both very quick to speak or and lash out in excitement. Both of them have made major mistakes becau se of this unwanted trait. Hamlet has, on many occasions, spoken too quickly or acted out of rage or ignorance and hurt himself and others. When Polonius spies on Hamlet and the Queen, Hamlet thinks that it is the king who is spying behind the curtain, and without knowing who it really is he stabs Polonius and kills him. Polonius also has the same problem, but with much tamer results. Polonius usually ends up just making himself sound like a babbling fool by not thinking things out first. He never really hurt anyone and his slaying by Hamlets sword makes Hamlet seem more the fool. This foil gives Hamlet the image of a violent person that doesnt know how to control his emotions, and in this instance he almost becomes the antagonist. Hamlet also has foils that arent as close to him. Like the young Fortinbras, the nephew to the king of Norway. Fortinbras father, the king was killed, and his uncle, the kings brother took over the crown. The exact same thing happened to Hamlet. Both coun tries also have a prince who feels that they were robbed from the crown. Fortinbras, in contrast to Hamlet, takes an active role in Norways leadership. In act IV scene 4, he leads an army on to Poland. He also does this because he wants to avenge his fathers death by taking what he believes to be rightfully his. Hamlet spends most of his time sulking or complaining, and it makes him seem a little spoiled and cowardly, as if he doesnt want to face the world. He keeps his plot for revenge a secret. In somewhat the same manner Laertes is a foil to Hamlet. He too seeks revenge for his fathers death, and does it very openly. He goes as far as getting a mob together supporting him to be king. It seems radical but it probably would have been better for Hamlet to go about things this way. If he hadnt kept it in the castle a lot of bad things wouldnt have happened. Hamlet could have saved a lot of trouble if he went about things the way Laertes did, but then we would have a boring play. Anot her thing for Hamlet and Laertes is their love for Ophelia. Obviously they are completely different kinds of love, but both are extremely strong. Laertes cares greatly for his sister and gives her strong advice concerning her and Hamlet. He warns her against keeping a relation with him, showing that he doesnt like Hamlet. After Ophelia rejects Hamlet, his love dies off and he gets pale and sickly, showing how much he cared for her. It is strange that both these characters care so much for Ophelia but hate each other to death. When Ophelia dies, both are shocked and enraged. In the end at her burial they both end up jumping into Ophelias grave and fighting each other over her dead body. Their extreme love for her and profound hate for each other is almost a mystery. Laertes also, like his father, has the same rashness and spontaneity as Hamlet. There are many, many foils throughout this play,

Syphilis-treponema pallidum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Syphilis-treponema pallidum - Essay Example Chancre stage is followed by systemic secondary phase with fever and rash on palms and soles. The secondary stage is followed by the tertiary stage or the latent period which is for indefinite time, however, tertiary stage may/ may not occur. The article also states about the last stage of syphilis infection- neurosyphilis where the causal organisms attacks the central nervous system and demolishes fiber tract. This results in progression of dementia, blindness and partial motor paralysis. The article mentioned the pyrotherapy treatment introduced by Warner-Jauregg. To cure syphilis the individuals were treated with the blood sample of malaria patient which contains parasite Plasmodium. Plasmodium is known to increase the body temperature, the spirochete Treponema pallidum cannot survive the temperature above 41 degree Celsius as a result the causal organism of syphilis gets destroyed and individuals return to their normal lives. However, the success ratio for such treatment is very less. The article highlights the auspicious discovery made by Alexander Fleming of penicillin during World War II as the medication for various bacterial diseases. The discovery of antibiotic penicillin revolutionized the world of diseases caused by bacterial strains. Antibiotics have given a new paradigm drift in the field of medicine. The article did not mention anything about the vaccine for syphilis. However, it discussed about the pyrotherapy to overcome the condition of syphilis. Later, the article discusses about the discovery of antibiotic which acts as a key to combat disease causing bacterial strains. The article did not specify the age to witness the condition of syphilis. The causal organisms of syphilis, Treponema pallidum is sexually transmitted, the sexually active individuals are likely to witness the causal organism. One reason that the article specified for 50 percent of the patients returned to normalcy and continued with their normal life is